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● 1901 - In Milwaukee,
William Harley, 21, and Arthur Davidson, 20, began experiments on
"taking the work out of bicycling." They were soon joined by Arthur's
brothers, Walter and William.
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1902 - The 1902 prototype was a 10.2ci, (167cc), single with 2.125" X
2.875" bore and stroke with a 5" flywheel. [It would blow your hat off
in a good breeze plus the almost 25mph it could attain.]
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1903 - The company Harley-Davidson was founded. Many changes were made
to the engine design before its builders were satisfied. After the new
looped frame was finalized, they were ready to begin production.
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1903 - The first
Harley-Davidson motorcycle is manufactured: a 25 cubic inch (410cc)
atmospheric-inlet-valve single-cylinder. Only 3 Harley-Davidson
motorcycles were made in 1903.
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1904/1905 -
Production began in a shed behind the Davidson family home. The machine
was a 30 cubic inch (494cc) single which was later nicknamed: The
"Silent Grey Fellow" nickname coincides with the new standard grey
color.
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1906 - Harley-Davidson erected its first building at the current Juneau
Avenue site in 1906. Catalogs are produced to advertise the new Silent
Gray Fellow.
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1907
- Harley-Davidson incorporated in 1907. A prototype V-twin motorcycle
was built. Although only 150 motorcycles were made this year, 1907 saw
the first Harley-Davidson® sold for police duty.
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1909
- The trademark 45 degree V-Twin engine, introduced in 1909,
displaced 49.5 cu in and produced seven horsepower. Top speed: 60 mph.
1909 production was truly massive compared to previous years (almost 8
times the 1907 production rate) at 1,149 motorcycles.
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1912 - First clutch mechanism.
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1913
- The original 28' x 80' factory had grown to 297,110 square feet.
Harley-Davidson began to dominate racing events. 1913 production: 12,904
motorcycles.
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1914
- Stepstarter and internal expanding rear brake.
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1915 - Three
speed transmission.
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1916 - The first issue of "The
Enthusiast" publication.
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1916
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1917 -
1918
- After Harley-Davidson motorcycles had proven their military value in
border skirmishes with Pancho Villa, they were quickly called to duty
when the U.S. entered WWI. Some 20,000 cycles would see duty before the
war's end.
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1920
- Harley-Davidson became the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the
world, boasting dealers in 67 countries. Harley-Davidson motorcycle
development was evolutionary rather than revolutionary with side-valve
machines replacing inlet-over-exhaust designs in the late 1920s.
1920 production: 28,189 motorcycles.
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1921 - In February 1921, on a
Fresno, CA., board track, a Harley-Davidson became the first motorcycle
ever to win a race with an average speed over 100 mph.
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1922
- 74" Twin engine debuts.
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1925 - The debut of the teardrop
gas tank.
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1928
- Front wheel brakes were introduced dramatically improving the
safety and handling of Harley-Davidson's cycles.
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1929
- After the stock market crash of October 1929, Harley-Davidson sales
suffered with everyone else's in the industry. This year saw the
introduction of the first 45 ci (750cc) side-valve V-twins, the "D"
series. These used the same frame as the singles, which was made
possible by mounting the generator perpendicular to the engine. Early
Forty-fives
lacked the power of their competition, the Indian Scout.
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1932 - The 45ci Servicar model was
introduced. Cost $450
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1933 - The depression hit
Harley-Davidson very hard. By 1933,
production in Milwaukee had dropped to 3,700 vehicles.
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1936 - Harley-Davidson wasted no
time building momentum out of the depression, introducing its EL model,
featuring the 61 ci (1000cc) overhead valve engine, also known as the
"Knucklehead." This engine, termed the "61 OHV" in factory literature
and called the Sixty-one in every day circles was a mid-season 1936
model. This, in the opinion of many, is the motorcycle that saved
Harley-Davidson. At that time, for the first time, a major American
motorcycle company was building a big motorcycle with overhead valves
(this coming shortly after the major engineering difficulties of the
1929 Forty-five and the 1930 Seventy-four. Also introduced this year was
the 80ci side valve twin engine. Despite the specter of the depression
Harley-Davidson produced almost 10000 motorcycles in 1936.
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1937 - William A. Davidson dies.
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1941 - Almost immediately after
the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor,
Harley-Davidson's entire motorcycle output was produced for Allied use.
By the end of World War II, 90,000 WLA army-version motorcycles had been
built and shipped.
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1942 - Walter Davidson dies at age
65.
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1943 - Bill Harley dies at age 66.
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1947 - 74" OHV Big Twin engine.
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1948 - Harley-Davidson introduced
a new 74 cu in. engine with hydraulic valve lifters and aluminum heads.
The "Panhead" was born. 1948 production: 31,163 motorcycles.
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1949 - The Hydra-Glide debuts.
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1950 - Arthur Davidson dies at age
69.
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1953 - Harley-Davidson celebrates
its 50th anniversary while its oldest and closest competitor, Indian,
went out of business, leaving Harley-Davidson as the sole survivor in a
once overcrowded American motorcycle marketplace. Harley-Davidson
expanded its line to include two-stroke engines and even a scooter. 1953
production: 14,050 motorcycles.
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1957 - XLH Sportster debuts.
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1958 - The Duo Glide (based on the
earlier Hydra-Glide model) was introduced, featuring a hydraulic rear
shock suspension to go with the hydraulically dampened front fork. Also
in 1958, Carroll Resweber won the first of four consecutive AMA Grand
National Championships.
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1959 - XLCH Sportster.
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1960 - The "Topper," a fiberglass
motor scooter, was introduced. Harley-Davidson teams up with Italian
manufacturer Aeronautica Macchi S.P.A. to produce a line of smaller
bikes including the Shortster and Sprint models. Italian-built
lightweights were sold in America under the
Harley-Davidson name. The Topper featured a pull-cord starting mechanism
much like that of a lawn-mower.
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1963 - Willie G. Davidson joins
Harley-Davidson as design director.
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1965 - George Roeder set a world
land speed record of 177.225 mph for 250CC motorcycles on a modified
Harley-Davidson Sprint. Bart Markel, aboard a Harley, won the second of
his three AMA Grand National Championships. With the addition of an
electric starter, the Duo Glide became the Electra Glide in 1965, which
was also the last year of the "Panhead" engine. Harley-Davidson became a
publicly-held company when it issued stock in 1965.
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1966 - The introduction of the
"shovel head" engine. Production: 36,310 motorcycles.
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1967 - Electric start Sportster.
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1969 - Merger with American
Machine and Foundry Company (AMF).
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1971 - FX 1200 Super Glide,
considered the first true factory custom. Joe Smith, riding a drag bike
powered by a single Harley-Davidson motor, was the first to break the
nine-second barrier in motorcycle drag racing.
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1972 - 1000 cc XLH/XLCH Sportster.
First disc brakes on a Harley.
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1974/75 - Chassis manufacturing
and final assembly operations moves to a plant in York, Pa. Engine and
transmission operations remained in Milwaukee, along with the corporate
headquarters. 1975 production: 75,403 motorcycles.
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1976/78 - Continuing the
Harley-Davidson tradition of racing dominance, Jay "Springer"
Springsteen won the AMA Grand National Championship in 1976, 1977 and
1978.
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1977 - FXS 1200 Low Rider and FLHS.
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1978 - In 1978 Harley-Davidson
sold the Italian operation (the old Aermacchi company) and the sales of
Italian motorcycles with the Harley-Davidson name was halted.
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1978 - 75th Anniversary models
debuts.
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1978 - FLH 80 Electra-Glide
debuts.
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1978 - First electronic ignition
on a Harley.
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1979 - FXS 80 Low Rider debuts.
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1980 - The 80 cu in FLT Tour
Glide, with five-speed transmission,
oil bath enclosed rear chain and a rubber-mounted engine (the
predecessor to today's Harley-Davidson touring motorcycles) was
introduced.
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1981 - Senior executives at
Harley-Davidson purchase the company from AMF. Harley-Davidson once
again becomes a privately owned company. With improved manufacturing and
quality process, many of the old flaws of the H-D design were resolved. A
new image was forming.
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1983 - President Reagan imposes
additional tariffs on all Japanese motorcycles 700 cc or larger.
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1983 - The Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.)
is established.
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1984 - The Introduction of the
"Evolution" engine debuts. The first Softail models and Air Assisted
Anti-Drive.
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1986 - By offering common stock
and subordinated notes, Harley-Davidson once again becomes a publicly
owned corporation.
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1987 - In an unprecedented move,
Harley-Davidson petitions the ITC for early termination of the five year
tariff imposed in 1983.
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1988 - Patented "Springer"
front-end returns.
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1989 - Spartanburg, SC Chapter #
4813 is Chartered!
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1990 - Dyna model is introduced.
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1991 - All Harleys change to five
speed transmission.
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1992 - All Harleys adopt a belt
drive.
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1993 - "90th Anniversary"
homecoming.
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1995 - First fuel injection
models.
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1998 - Harley-Davidson's "95th
anniversary" homecoming.
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1999 - New Twin Cam 88 cu. in.
motor introduced.
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2000 - New Twin Cam 88B with internal
counterbalancers introduced. The Softail Duece makes its debut. New
stiffer softail frame introduced.
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2001 - Dyna
T-Sport |